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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a quite common condition that affects the large intestine leading to abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation or both. Some people can control their symptoms by managing diet, lifestyle, and stress. More severe symptoms can be treated by medication and counseling.
IBS does not increase your risk of colon cancer and does not cause changes in your bowel tissue.
Symptoms
IBS symptoms vary but are usually present for a long time. They include:
Causes
The precise cause of IBS is unknown. Following factors appear to play a role.
Triggers
Symptoms of IBS can be triggered by:
Stress. IBS patients have worse and more frequent symptoms during periods of increased stress. While stress may aggravate symptoms, it does not cause them.
Food. Many people have worse IBS symptoms when they eat or drink certain food and beverages. These include wheat, dairy, beans, cabbage, citrus fruits, milk, and carbonated drinks.
Risk Factors
You are more likely to have IBS if you:
Complications
IBS is associated with:
Poor Quality of life. Many people with IBS report poor quality of life. People with IBS miss three times as many days from work as those without IBS.
Mood disorders. Experiencing the signs and symptoms of IBS can lead to depression or anxiety. Depression and anxiety also can make IBS worse.
When to seek medical attention
Following symptoms indicate a more serious condition, such as colon cancer. Seek medical attention if you have.
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